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There are 2 million fewer children enrolled in either Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program compared to January 2025, according to a new report. The Children and Families at Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy operates a state-by-state enrollment tracker that identified the declines through April, and warned that enrollment drop-offs at this scale should alarm policymakers. Federal data finds a 4% decline, equating to about 1.5 million children, per the report. (Minemyer, 6/4)

���ϳԹ��� News: Millions Of Kids Could Lose Insurance As GOP Healthcare Cuts Start To Bite

More than 1 million children have lost insurance since President Donald Trump took office in 2025. Another million could lose it amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown and new Medicaid eligibility rules. On WAMU’s Health Hub on June 3, ���ϳԹ��� News chief Washington correspondent Julie Rovner explained how fear and confusion complicate access to health coverage. (Rovner, 6/5)

���ϳԹ��� News: ���ϳԹ��� News’ ‘What The Health?’: Medicaid Work Rules Surprise States

New rules out this week from the Trump administration for implementing work requirements for adult Medicaid recipients surprised many state officials. The rules make it more difficult for states to determine who should be exempt from the requirements, including by stipulating that having a serious condition such as HIV or cancer does not automatically excuse an enrollee from having to engage in 80 hours per month of paid work, volunteering, or school attendance. (Rovner, 6/4)

By a vote of 213-210, the House passed an appropriations measure to fund the Agriculture Department among other agencies. The bill, which the Senate has yet to consider, aims to cut about 1.5 percent from overall federal agriculture spending in fiscal 2027, according to Republicans. ... Under the legislation, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children — more commonly known as WIC — would lose $141 million in funding for fruit and vegetable benefits for the nearly 5.4 million children and pregnant and postpartum women enrolled, according to an estimate from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (Alfaro, 6/4)

The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Hikma Pharmaceuticals did not infringe patents held by Amarin in a decision that makes generic drugmakers less vulnerable to lawsuits over so-called skinny labels. The ruling overturned a lower court decision that sided with Amarin. Generic drugmakers had argued that, if the Supreme Court also ruled in favor of Amarin, they would be discouraged from making and selling lower-cost versions of brand-name medicines, which would maintain higher prices for prescription drugs. (Silverman, 6/4)

Roche Holding AG Chairman Severin Schwan accused the US government of using heavy-handed tactics over drug prices and warned it could have a negative long-term impact on Europe. The Swiss drug company agreed a pact with President Donald Trump’s administration to lower drug prices for some Americans in late 2025, in exchange for a three-year reprieve from threatened tariffs. Roche was one of several pharma companies that made similar pledges after being targeted by Trump’s Most Favored Nation (MFN) drug pricing policy. (Kinzelmann, 6/4)

As healthcare costs continue to rise, smaller businesses are particularly vulnerable to the pressure, according to a new Morgan Health report. For example, among employers with 50 or fewer employees, 30% said that healthcare costs are worsening their business situation, compared to 22% of employers with a greater number of employees. Because these smaller firms are not required to offer coverage, they may choose to adapt to the costs by dropping benefits altogether. (Minemyer, 6/4)

Almost half of Americans rely on their parents for financial support, including 33% of Gen X, as inflation and a volatile stock market strain household finances. According to a report from Northwestern Mutual, 42% of Americans age 18 and older say they are financially dependent on their parents. More strikingly, 20% of Americans believe they never will be independent. That holds true across generations, despite differences in age, career stage and financial circumstances. The insurer defines financial dependence as relying on parents to fund large portions of one’s lifestyle. (Joshua, 6/4)

Scientists have made a discovery that may help prevent some people from developing lung cancer, which kills more people worldwide than any other cancer. A team of more than 80 researchers working across four continents have identified a set of proteins in the blood that accurately predict lung cancers more than five years before diagnosis. The scientists also found early evidence that an existing anti-inflammatory drug could significantly reduce lung cancer risk in people with elevated concentrations of these proteins, which they linked to inflammation. (Agrawal, 6/4)

Three times as many deaths in the study arm versus the control arm in a trial of ADC Therapeutics' Zynlonta have raised questions about the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), which has been on the market since the FDA granted it accelerated approval in 2021. (Dunleavy, 6/4)

Positive results for daraxonrasib have taken the oncology world by storm. With so much interest and demand, patients are scrambling to get access. (Silverman, 6/4)

Due to advances in cancer treatment and early detection, the population of cancer survivors continues to grow, reaching more than 18 million individuals in the U.S. By 2035, that number is projected to exceed 22 million. But many cancer survivors have ongoing medical and mental health needs after cancer treatment ends. Value-based cancer care navigation company Thyme Care has expanded its cancer survivorship program, called Next Chapter Care, to provide a personalized, longitudinal approach to survivorship support. (Landi, 6/4)

People who consumed the most ultraprocessed foods -- sugar-sweetened drinks, packaged snacks, or processed meats, for example -- were more likely to develop a composite outcome of dementia or cognitive impairment compared with those who ate the least, a large longitudinal study of older U.S. adults showed. (George, 6/4)

Your brain is capable of learning to multitask without your realizing it, according to a new study. It has long been thought that using your brain to work simultaneously on multiple things was impossible. That’s because problem-solving, logical planning and abstract thinking are all carried out by a key region of the brain known as the prefrontal cortex, which is notoriously inflexible. (Cox, 6/4)

Meta Platforms Inc. Chief AI Officer Alexandr Wang said the company’s future artificial intelligence models will differentiate themselves from competitors through their consumer health capabilities. “Health is an area that we view as really critical as we scale these models out to billions,” Wang, who has helmed Meta’s artificial-intelligence strategy for the last year, said Thursday at the Bloomberg Tech conference in San Francisco. (Griffin, 6/5)

Americans who have high-risk exposures to Ebola in the current outbreak in Central Africa will have access to an antibody treatment that has shown great promise in animal testing but hasn’t yet undergone a clinical trial to show whether it is efficacious in people, the Department of Health and Human Services confirmed Thursday. The antibody treatment, known as MBP-134, is made by San Diego-based Mapp Biopharmaceuticals, with funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, an agency within HHS that helps develop medical countermeasures for rare and emerging diseases, and biological threats. (Branswell, 6/4)

Acting Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Jay Bhattacharya defended the Trump administration’s response to the Ebola outbreak Thursday, writing in The Wall Street Journal that the measures being taken are scientifically stronger than those implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bhattacharya said the COVID-19 public health response measures such as “lockdowns,” school closures, and mask and vaccine mandates “made little scientific sense.” (Weixel, 6/4)

The Trump administration’s decision to kill the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) likely contributed to 600,000 “entirely preventable” deaths, left the globe faltering in responding to the latest Ebola outbreak and let U.S. adversaries increase their standing in the developing world, a report from House Oversight Democrats finds. The report, issued Thursday, offers one of the most detailed looks yet at the impact of shutting the agency, from the firing of over 10,000 federal workers and contractors to a surge in the spread of diseases like HIV and malaria that had been USAID priorities for decades. (Beitsch, 6/4)

The City of Milwaukee Health Department says it is monitoring three "very low-risk individuals" as a precaution for Ebola, as of June 4. A spokesperson described the three people as "travelers," coming back from Africa. (Schmitz, 6/4)

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has reached Mambasa, a part of the country run by Islamic State militants, the Wall Street Journal reported today. Health workers do not travel to the area, which is chaotic and violent, making containment and contact tracing impossible, sources told the paper. (Soucheray, 6/4)

As a deadly Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo continues to spread, an aid organization says trust is key to beating back the virus. At the time of publication, 363 cases of Ebola and 62 deaths have been confirmed, according to the Congo Ministry of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with more than 4,200 contacts under follow-up. In neighboring Uganda, 16 cases and one death have been confirmed, according to the Ugandan Ministry of Health. (Kekatos, Jovanovic and Magee, 6/4)

���ϳԹ��� News: ‘We Live With Fear’: In Congo, Doctors Face Ebola With Little Protection

Harrowing scenes are unfolding at health facilities at the epicenter of an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A 25-year-old midwife and a doctor in his early 30s are sick with Ebola symptoms, including fevers and severe joint pain, said their colleague Elisabeth Furaha, the medical director at SOFEPADI’s Karibuni Wa Mama Medical Center in the northeastern province of Ituri. (Maxmen, 6/5)

When Peter Piot first encountered the Ebola virus, it was unknown to science. Nearly 50 years later, as a new outbreak spreads through parts of Central Africa and governments respond with travel restrictions and quarantine measures, the Belgian scientist remains one of the world’s leading authorities on the disease. He discusses how Ebola is dangerous but difficult to spread, as well as the challenges of controlling outbreaks in conflict zones — and lessons the world still hasn’t learned from Covid-19. (Husain, 6/5)

For over a century, gold has been the lifeblood of Mongbwalu, a remote hill town in Ituri province that draws people looking for work from across Congo and beyond. But now Mongbwalu is at the epicenter of the devastating Ebola outbreak sweeping this region, and gold is helping to drive it. Experts now believe that the outbreak, already the third largest on record, began in Mongbwalu as early as February. Yet the authorities failed to detect it until May 15. By the time a crisis was declared, the Bundibugyo virus had already been spreading for weeks through Mongbwalu’s gold mines. (Walsh, 6/5)

As the number of immigrants dying in government custody rises, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is shrinking the scope of which deaths it will be required to report. In a memo sent to agency employees Thursday and reviewed by The Washington Post, acting director David Venturella said ICE is eliminating its requirement to report deaths that occur within 30 days of people being released from its custody. (MacMillan, 6/4)

The Trump administration had plans to classify 2.7 million living people — including some U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents — as dead as part of its immigration enforcement efforts, according to a former senior Social Security executive. The previously unreported plan, which the Social Security Administration said was not carried out, would have used one of the government’s most consequential identity databases to effectively erase people from the financial system, potentially cutting them off from wages, banking, government benefits and other services. (Kornfield, 6/5)

The Department of Defense has filed a motion to block a June 2 court order that required it to allow recruits with asymptomatic HIV to enlist or commission into the U.S. military. Attorneys for the Pentagon filed a motion Wednesday asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to reconsider its Tuesday decision in the case, Wilkins v. Hegseth, which lifted a stay on prohibiting HIV-positive people whose infections are controlled by medication and who otherwise qualify from serving while the case continues. (Kime, 6/4)

House lawmakers want to stop any reductions in service or closures of military hospitals or clinics by the Department of Defense, according to draft legislation under consideration this week in the Armed Services Committee. The panel’s personnel subcommittee has proposed limiting the DoD’s plans to restructure the military health system and called for reversing any changes the department has made to 41 military treatment facilities. (Kime, 6/3)

Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) directly blamed Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for a resurgence in vaccine-preventable illnesses Thursday. On the social media platform X, Cassidy shared a New York Times article reporting on hospitals seeing a resurgence in vaccine-preventable illnesses, with doctors telling the outlet they’re frequently seeing illnesses they used to rarely encounter. “A terrible outcome from RFK and others promoting vaccine skepticism,” wrote Cassidy. (Choi, 6/4)

The Trump administration is cutting off $3 million in federal funding to Hawaii’s Medicaid fraud control program after it failed to bring a single indictment or conviction over the past four years. In a letter sent to Hawaii Attorney General Anne Lopez, Department of Health and Human Services Inspector General March Bell said his agency would not recertify the state’s Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU), a body that investigates and prosecutes fraud by healthcare providers. Without a certified fraud control unit, the state’s Medicaid funding could be at risk. (Weixel, 6/4)

A major change to how the popular President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program operates took effect on June 1, which experts warn will result in a massive decline in the U.S.'s public health presence abroad. Historically, the U.S. State Department brokered Congress-appropriated dollars for PEPFAR programs and CDC would receive approximately $2 billion in PEPFAR funds annually for the agency's programs around the world. (Robertson, 6/4)

Leaders at the Food and Drug Administration on Thursday listened to criticisms and recommendations for how to move forward with a speedy drug review program put in place by former FDA commissioner Marty Makary. The listening session, held on the FDA’s White Oak Campus, featured 17 speakers representing patient groups, drug companies, and academic organizations. Some had positive feedback, particularly those whose drugs have already been approved through the program. But most asked the agency to pause the program, and then bring it back through normal regulatory procedures that require public feedback.  (Lawrence, 6/4)

A group of six Democratic senators sent letters to two tobacco companies on Thursday, asking for details on their dealings with the Trump administration in the wake of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) easing vaping restrictions. Last month, the FDA granted marketing authorization to four flavored vaping products and issued new guidance allowing unauthorized products to stay on the market. Previously, any electronic cigarette products on the market without official authorization were illegal. (Rego, 6/4)

Departures and budget cuts left Office of Human Research Protections with 10 staffers to oversee 13,000 institutions. (Molteni, 6/5)

The Food and Drug Administration has launched a safety study of the abortion pill, also known as mifepristone, a step that could pave the way for the Trump administration to restrict how it is distributed and used. The effort is expected to take about six months, administration officials said, meaning it likely won’t be completed before the midterm elections. ... Former FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, ousted last month, had promised lawmakers he would launch a mifepristone study but told others in the administration that he needed new data systems for the effort. The current study is using existing drug-safety surveillance systems at the agency, according to the administration officials. (Essley Whyte, 6/4)

If Eric Murphy loses his primary election on June 9, he believes he already knows one reason why. Last year, the North Dakota state representative, a Republican, tried to expand the window of pregnancy in which women could access abortion. The state legislature had banned it for almost everyone from the moment of conception. Tied up in court, the ban hadn’t yet gone into effect. But Murphy wanted to lock in a less restrictive law, making abortion accessible up to 15 weeks and even later for women whose doctors deemed it a medical necessity. (Jaramillo, 6/5)

Scientists at Columbia University have edited the DNA of early human embryos with unprecedented accuracy, an achievement that could open the way to babies engineered with particular characteristics. The prospect has fueled controversy for years. On the one hand, the technology might one day enable parents to safely repair disease-causing mutations in embryos. But it might also be used to select desired traits — a practice that some ethicists have argued is nothing short of eugenics. (Zimmer, 6/4)

Philanthropist Melinda French Gates will expand her giving to improve women’s health globally, pledging another $215 million to support contraceptive access and maternal care, as well as initiatives aimed at middle-aged women, including further study of menopause. The new funding announced Thursday pushes French Gates’ donations for women’s health over $600 million in the past two years. (Gamboa, 6/4)

���ϳԹ��� News: Upcoming Billing Change Could Make Pregnancy Pricier

Having a baby in the United States is about to get more complicated. Under new billing codes that take effect in January, doctors who manage maternity care will start charging à la carte for visits and services related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. It’s an about-face from recent years, when doctors have often received a single “bundled” payment for maternity care they provided. Although OB-GYNs strongly back the change and have pushed for it for years, some patient advocates and employers say it’s an open question whether the new system will result in better care or increased patient costs. (Andrews, 6/5)

There’s a new type of Lyme disease in New York state. Almost all cases of the tick-borne illness in the United States are caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. But B. burgdorferi is actually one of two Lyme disease-causing species in the U.S. The other, Borrelia mayonii, is far rarer. Until now, it has ever been detected only in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Both types are spread by deer ticks. (Sullivan, 6/4)

The municipal bond market’s $80 billion tobacco bond sector had its first-ever default after a Nassau County, New York, agency failed to make a $36 million principal payment on June 1. The junk-rated debt, backed by settlement payments that states receive from tobacco companies, were issued in 2006 as part of a $431 million deal. (Braun, 6/4)

Many Pennsylvania counties are failing to review the death of every child in their area, despite a 2008 state law that requires them to do so. The problem, advocates and program participants say, is a lack of both state assistance in collecting data and time for volunteers to run the local panels. Gov. Josh Shapiro wants the legislature to approve $2.5 million to improve this work, but it’s unclear if the request will be considered a priority this year. (White, 6/4)

Dozens of people in Idaho contracted a bacterial infection after drinking raw milk, including eight that had to be hospitalized, state public health officials said, underscoring the danger of the increasingly popular beverage. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is investigating two outbreaks, with nearly 60 people falling ill after drinking untreated milk, it said in a June 3 statement. At least 45 people tested positive for campylobacteriosis, a common foodborne illness that can cause bloody diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting. Not everyone who is sick was tested. (Inampudi and Nix, 6/4)

For the first time this year, highly pathogenic avian influenza has been detected in Texas dairy cattle, according to a press release this week from the Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) and according to the US Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). “The dairy is currently under quarantine as part of existing response protocols, and state and federal officials are working closely to mitigate disease spread,” TAHC said. “According to USDA APHIS, there is no concern that this circumstance poses a risk to consumer health or the safety of the commercial milk supply.” (Soucheray, 6/4)

Orange County health officials are walking back a claim that no vapor or fumes were released during a chemical tank crisis at a Garden Grove aerospace company two weeks ago, but state officials maintain that any leak did not pose a major health risk to the public. The tank contained 7,000 gallons of the highly reactive liquid chemical known as methyl methacrylate, or MMA, which can be used to make materials such as Plexiglass. (Lin II and Briscoe, 6/4)

For the first time, Los Angeles County residents can see how many people are ending up in emergency rooms, their bodies pushed past the limit, during heat waves. The county Department of Public Health says its new Heat-Related Illness and Mortality Dashboard will provide heat illness counts in “near real time,” which means weekly. That might seem like a lag, but until now the data were only provided upon request and in ad hoc reports. (Begert, 6/4)

The California Supreme Court this week reversed the death sentence of a Los Angeles Bloods gang member convicted of killing a rival Crip in the early 1990s because a prosecutor compared him to a dangerous animal, the first time a death sentence has been overturned under the 2020 Racial Justice Act. (Duara, 6/3)

An appeals court in Colorado on Thursday reversed the homicide convictions of two paramedics in the 2019 death of Elijah McClain, a Black man who was pinned down by police and died after being injected with ketamine. The Colorado Court of Appeals also ordered new trials for Peter Cichuniec and Jeremy Cooper, citing errors in jury instructions related to the charge. (Walker, 6/4)

Lifepoint Health completed its acquisition of eight ScionHealth hospitals. The transaction expands Lifepoint’s national acute-care network to 68 hospitals. Lifepoint plans to retain current employees and maintain services at the facilities, the Brentwood, Tennessee-based system said in a Tuesday news release. (Kacik, 6/4)

The deal should further expand WVU Health System’s footprint in southwestern Pennsylvania and central Appalachia. WVU Health System already has a presence in the area. It owns hospitals in Uniontown, Pennsylvania; Maryland; Ohio and West Virginia. (Halleman, 6/4)

Ascension has acquired ambulatory surgery provider Amsurg. The deal means the St. Louis-based provider will operate about 300 ambulatory surgery centers across more than 30 states, offering gastroenterology, orthopedics and other services. Financial details of the deal were not disclosed, though previous estimates placed the acquisition value at $3.9 billion. (Hudson, 6/4)

Epic Systems seeks to remove one of the companies included in its case against Health Gorilla and others that alleges they fraudulently schemed to acquire patient records. Epic seeks a voluntary dismissal, with prejudice, of its claims against SelfRx, according to a Wednesday court filing. Epic filed its lawsuit against data broker Health Gorilla in January. The company alleges that Health Gorilla and several health tech companies including SelfRx engaged in a fraudulent scheme to acquire patient records. Epic accuses the companies of obtaining the records to sell to attorneys looking for individuals to join mass-tort or class-action lawsuits. (Famakinwa, 6/4)

Jeff and Megan Carroll were sitting in a doctor’s office in Vancouver, Canada, more than two decades ago when they were asked one final time: did they really want to open the envelope? Inside was a count of how many times three fateful letters, “CAG,” repeated in one of Jeff’s genes — too many would be a sign of Huntington’s disease. (Johnson, 6/2)

Young, media-savvy autistic creators are sharing snippets of their daily lives and explanations of the challenges they navigate. The creators who have broken through online quickly learn that attention doesn’t just bring fans — it also brings haters. (Cha, 6/4)

The environmental footprint of data centers already rivals some of the world’s largest countries, according to a United Nations University report, which also predicts their water and energy use and pollution will double in just four years as use of artificial intelligence grows. Last year, global data centers used 448 trillion watt-hours of electricity, more than all but 10 countries of the world, said the report issued Wednesday. That electricity use produced about 208 million tons (189 million metric tons) of carbon dioxide, about the same amount as Argentina, and producing that much energy consumed about 1.2 trillion gallons (4.5 trillion liters) of water, according to the report on the environmental consequences of AI’s energy use. (Borenstein, 6/3)

Ötzi the Iceman died violently roughly 5,300 years ago in the Alpine region of the modern border between Italy and Austria. But, in some sense, Ötzi still lives, as new research shows. Researchers have identified three distinct microbial worlds inside and on Ötzi's body. They encompass ancient gut bacteria that were part of his microbiome during his lifetime, cold-adapted microorganisms derived from the glacier environment where his body lay, and modern ​microbes introduced during three decades of museum conservation. (Dunham, 6/3)

The Ebola crisis in Africa will spin out of control without a significant shift in the international response. More people will get infected, and 30 to 50 percent of those who contract the virus will die. Frontline aid workers, mostly Congolese, are risking their lives to stem the crisis, but they lack resources and are overwhelmed by the rising tide of cases. (Former United Nations undersecretary general Anthony Banbury, 6/4)

A new report estimates that 6 million people are improperly enrolled in health coverage through the Affordable Care Act, costing taxpayers $25 billion annually. The scale of the fraud might seem implausible, but the evidence supporting it is compelling. Rampant fraud undermines public confidence in the safety net. Mehmet Oz, the director of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, has worked hard to clean up the mess. Anyone who wants to safeguard the ACA would be wise to celebrate efforts to make sure its benefits are awarded properly. (6/5)

My father used to say the costliest mistake at the table is walking away from a game that isn’t over because you’re tired of losing. So, we keep watching the board, we keep following the schedule we have, the one that has prevented more than a million deaths since 1994, and we wait to see what this move sets up. (Jess Steier, 6/3)

A speedier-than-expected approval in the first-line setting would benefit more patients. Sales of the drug would grow faster, boosting Revolution and its valuation. It could also impact the way competing drugs for pancreatic cancer, including other RAS inhibitors, are developed. (Adam Feuerstein, 6/4)

The longevity movement is often associated with people that have enough money for a thousand lifetimes — and want to live long enough to spend it all. When my STAT colleague Sarah Todd recently attended the longevity festival known as Vitalist Bay, however, she discovered that the movement isn’t all wealthy Silicon Valley tech bros. (Alex Hogan, 6/4)