The loss of a husband. The death of a sister. Taking in an elderly mother with dementia.
This has been a year like none other for Dr. Rebecca Elon, who has dedicated her professional life to helping older adults.
Itâs taught her what families go through when caring for someone with serious illness as nothing has before. âReading about caregiving of this kind was one thing. Experiencing it was entirely different,â she told me.
Were it not for the challenges sheâs faced during the coronavirus pandemic, Elon might not have learned firsthand how exhausting end-of-life care can be, physically and emotionally â something she understood only abstractly previously as a geriatrician.
And she might not have been struck by what she called the deepest lesson of this pandemic: that caregiving is a manifestation of love and that love means being present with someone even when suffering seems overwhelming.
All these experiences have been âa gift, in a way: Theyâve truly changed me,â said Elon, 66, a part-time associate professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and an adjunct associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Elonâs uniquely rich perspective on the pandemic is informed by her multiple roles: family caregiver, geriatrician and policy expert specializing in long-term care. âI donât think we, as a nation, are going to make needed improvements [in long-term care] until we take responsibility for our aging mothers and fathers â and do so with love and respect,â she told me.
Elon has been acutely aware of prejudice against older adults â and determined to overcome it â since she first expressed interest in geriatrics in the late 1970s. âWhy in the world would you want to do that?â she recalled being asked by a department chair at Baylor College of Medicine, where she was a medical student. âWhat can you possibly do for those [old] people?â
Elon ignored the scorn and became the first geriatrics fellow at Baylor, in Houston, in 1984. She cherished the elderly aunts and uncles she had visited every year during her childhood and was eager to focus on this new specialty, which was just being established in the U.S. âSheâs an extraordinary advocate for elders and families,â said Dr. Kris Kuhn, a retired geriatrician and longtime friend.
In 2007, Elon was named geriatrician of the year by the American Geriatrics Society.
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Read More ColumnsHer life took an unexpected turn in 2013 when she started noticing personality changes and judgment lapses in her husband, Dr. William Henry Adler III, former chief of clinical immunology research at the National Institute on Aging, part of the federal National Institutes of Health. Proud and stubborn, he refused to seek medical attention for several years.
Eventually, however, Adlerâs decline accelerated and in 2017 a neurologist diagnosed frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease, an immobilizing condition. Two years later, Adler could barely swallow or speak and had lost the ability to climb down the stairs in their Severna Park, Maryland, house. âHe became a prisoner in our upstairs bedroom,â Elon said.
By then, Elon had cut back on work significantly and hired a home health aide to come in several days a week.
In January 2020, Elon enrolled Adler in hospice and began arranging to move him to a nearby assisted living center. Then, the pandemic hit. Hospice staffers stopped coming. The home health aide quit. The assisted living center went on lockdown. Not visiting Adler wasnât imaginable, so Elon kept him at home, remaining responsible for his care.
âI lost 20 pounds in four months,â she told me. âIt was incredibly demanding work, caring for him.â
Meanwhile, another crisis was brewing. In Kankakee, Illinois, Elonâs sister, Melissa Davis, was dying of esophageal cancer and no longer able to care for their mother, Betty Davis, 96. The two had lived together for more than a decade and Davis, who has dementia, required significant assistance.
Elon sprang into action. She and two other sisters moved their mother to an assisted living facility in Kankakee while Elon decided to relocate a few hours away, at a continuing care retirement community in Milwaukee, where sheâd spent her childhood. âIt was time to leave the East Coast behind and be closer to family,â she said.
By the end of May, Elon and her husband were settled in a two-bedroom apartment in Milwaukee with a balcony looking out over Lake Michigan. The facility has a restaurant downstairs that delivered meals, a concierge service, a helpful hospice agency in the area and other amenities that relieved Elonâs isolation.
âI finally had help,â she told me. âIt was like night and day.â
Previously bedbound, Adler would transfer to a chair with the help of a lift (one couldnât be installed in their Maryland home) and look contentedly out the window at paragliders and boats sailing by.
âIn medicine, we often look at people who are profoundly impaired and ask, âWhat kind of quality of life is that?ââ Elon said. âBut even though Bill was so profoundly impaired, he still had a strong will to live and retained the capacity for joy and interaction.â If she hadnât been by his side day and night, Elon said, she might not have appreciated this.
Meanwhile, her mother moved to an assisted living center outside Milwaukee to be nearer to Elon and other family members. But things didnât go well. The facility was on lockdown most of the time and staff members werenât especially attentive. Concerned about her motherâs well-being, Elon took her out of the facility and brought her to her apartment in late December.
For two months, she tended to her husbandâs and motherâs needs. In mid-February, Adler, then 81, took a sharp turn for the worse. Unable to speak, his face set in a grimace, he pounded the bed with his hands, breathing heavily. With hospice workersâ help, Elon began administering morphine to ease his pain and agitation.
âI thought, âOh, my God, is this what we ask families to deal with?ââ she said. Though she had been a hospice medical director, âthat didnât prepare me for the emotional exhaustion and the ambivalence of giving morphine to my husband.â
Elonâs mother was distraught when Adler died 10 days later, asking repeatedly what had happened to him and weeping when she was told. At some point, Elon realized her mother was also grieving all the losses she had endured over the past year: the loss of her home and friends in Kankakee; the loss of Melissa, whoâd died in May; and the loss of her independence.
That, too, was a revelation made possible by being with her every day. âThe dogma with people with dementia is you just stop talking about death because they canât process it,â Elon said. âBut I think that if you repeat whatâs happened over and over and you put it in context and you give them time, they can grieve and start to recover.â
âMom is doing so much better with Rebecca,â said Deborah Bliss, 69, Elonâs older sister, who lives in Plano, Texas, and who believes there are benefits for her sister as well. âI think having [Mom] there after Bill died, having someone else to care for, has been a good distraction.â
And so, for Elon, as for so many families across the country, a new chapter has begun, born out of harsh necessities. The days pass relatively calmly, as Elon works and she and her mother spend time together.
âMom will look out at the lake and say, âOh, my goodness, these colors are so beautiful,ââ Elon said. âWhen I cook, sheâll tell me, âItâs so nice to have a meal with you.â When she goes to bed at night, sheâll say, âOh, this bed feels so wonderful.â Sheâs happy on a moment-to-moment basis. And Iâm very thankful sheâs with me.â
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