In Medical Park hospital in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Angela Koons is still a little loopy and uncomfortable after wrist surgery. Nurse Suzanne Cammer jokes around with her. When Koons says she鈥檚 itchy under her cast, Cammer laughs and says, 鈥淒o not stick anything down there to scratch it!鈥澛� Koons smiles and says, 鈥淚 know.鈥�
Cammer is wearing charm-bracelets and jangly earrings, so she literally jingles as she works around Koons. Her enthusiasm for her job puts Koons at ease and is making her hospital stay more comfortable.
鈥淭hey鈥檝e been really nice, very efficient. Gave me plenty of blankets because it鈥檚 really cold in this place,鈥� she says.
A reporter takes a quick informal poll, asking Koons and her stepfather, Raymond Zwack, to rate their satisfaction with the hospital on a 10-point scale.聽 They both give Medical Park the same rating: a perfect 10.
Other patients 鈥� Karen Siburt, George Stilphen and Emily Willard 鈥� all agreed. They would rate the hospital a 9 or a 10.
Hospitals take more formal surveys from Medicare very seriously because the Affordable Care Act ties some hospital payments each year to how patients rate the facilities. Medical Park received a $22,000 in part because of sterling patient satisfaction surveys.
is Medical Park鈥檚 parent company, and none of their dozen or so other hospitals even come close to rating that high on patient satisfaction.聽 Figuring out why Medical Park did so well is complicated.
First, says staff surgeon Scott Berger, this isn鈥檛 your typical hospital.
鈥淚t kind of feels, almost like a mom-and-pop shop,鈥� he says.
Medical Park is really small, only two floors. Doctors just do surgeries, like fixing shoulders and removing prostates, and mostly for people with insurance.
Another key is that no one at Medical Park was rushed to the hospital in an ambulance or waited a long time in the emergency room; in fact, the hospital doesn鈥檛 even have an emergency room. The vast majority of the surgeries done at Medical Park are elective.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e choosing to come here,鈥欌�� says Chief Operating Officer Chad Setliff. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e choosing their physician.鈥�
These are the built-in advantages small, specialty hospitals have on patient satisfaction, says , a consultant with The Advisory Board Company.
鈥淎 lot of these metrics that the hospitals are measured on, the game is sort of rigged against [large hospitals] in a sense just because of the kind of facility they are,鈥� he says.
This is the third year hospitals can get bonuses or pay cuts from Medicare in part because of those scores. They can add up to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Hospitals that handle many more patients 鈥� often massive, noisy and hectic places 鈥� are more likely to get penalized, says Roades.
鈥淚n particular, the big teaching hospitals, urban trauma centers, those kind of facilities don鈥檛 tend to do as well in patient satisfaction because they鈥檙e just busy, crowded, [and] there鈥檚 a lot of different caregivers that interact with the patients,鈥� he says.
Roades says the patient surveys aren鈥檛 perfect, but they are fair: 鈥淚n any other part of the economy, if you and I were getting bad service somewhere 鈥� if we weren鈥檛 happy with our auto mechanic or we weren鈥檛 happy with where we went to get our haircut 鈥� we鈥檇 go somewhere else.鈥�.
In health care, patients rarely have that choice. So Roades says hospitals should be assessed in part by patients.
And Medical Park executives say there are ways big hospitals can seem smaller 鈥� and raise their scores.
Nurse Gennie Tedder is walking patient Jeremy Silkstone through a pre-surgical visit.聽 It鈥檚 a chance a week or two before surgery to connect with patients and prepare them for what can be a painful process.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very important that you have realistic expectations about pain after surgery. It鈥檚 realistic to expect some versus none,鈥� she explains to Silkstone.
Medical Park now handles this part of surgery prep for some of its parent company鈥檚 other, bigger hospitals. Silkstone, for example, will have surgery at the huge hospital right across the street, Forsyth Medical Center.
Medical Park Nursing Director Carol Smith says when her staff took over pre-surgical, 鈥淔orsyth鈥檚 outpatient surgical scores increased by 10 percent.鈥�
But some doctors and patients who鈥檝e been to both hospitals agree that the smaller one is sure to have higher scores. It鈥檚 just warmer and fuzzier, one patient says.
This story is part of a reporting partnership between NPR, WFAE and Kaiser Health News.