Listless And Lonely In Puerto Rico, Some Older Storm Survivors Consider Suicide

Don Gregorio says he feels hopeless and has had suicidal thoughts. He's been isolated since Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico last September. (Sarah Varney/KHN)
HUMACAO, P.R. 鈥 A social worker, Lisel Vargas, recently visited Don Gregorio at his storm-damaged home in the steep hillsides of Humacao, a city on Puerto Rico鈥檚 eastern coast near where Category 4 Hurricane Maria first made landfall last September.
Gregorio, a 62-year-old former carpenter who lives alone, looked haggard. He said he had stopped taking his medication for depression more than a week earlier and hadn鈥檛 slept in four days. He was feeling anxious and nervous, he said, rubbing his bald head and fidgeting with the silver watch on his wrist. His voice monotone and barely audible, he told Vargas he had had thoughts of suicide.
Indeed, the overall suicide rate in Puerto Rico聽聽in 2017, with a significant jump聽after Hurricane Maria, the Puerto Rico Department of Public Health , and that anguish is continuing.
Gregorio鈥檚 descent from heartbroken but determined storm victim to this moment of despair is a path traveled by many older people here in Puerto Rico. Psychologists and social workers, like Vargas, say elderly people are especially vulnerable when their daily routines are disrupted for long periods. Those who were once active, she said, now stay home alone.
鈥淏efore, they used to watch television, they would watch their novellas, hear the radio,鈥 said Vargas. That predictability of TV shows and church groups or seeing friends regularly imbues life with meaning and order. 鈥淏ecause they feel depressed, they don鈥檛 have that desire to keep that routine of sharing in the community,鈥 she said.
In the weeks following the late September storm, Gregorio said, he cried all day, every day.
Then, he got to work, clearing the broken branches and helping his neighbors.
But as the months wore on and his church 鈥 the organizing force of his day 鈥 remained closed, his regular church groups couldn鈥檛 meet and many of the people he saw every day moved to the United States. He went six months without electricity and missed the nightly routine of watching the local news. Now, he said, he feels listless and forlorn.
鈥淚 can鈥檛 do anything. Like about two months that I haven鈥檛 been able to do anything,鈥 he said. 鈥淚鈥檓 not motivated.鈥
So he sits, much of the day, along the driveway. He reads his Bible and prepares canned food for dinner and goes to bed early.
鈥淲e have elderly people who live alone, with no power, no water and very little food,鈥 said Adrian Gonzalez, chief operating officer at Casta帽er General Hospital in Casta帽er, a small town in the island鈥檚 central mountains. The loss of routine has created widespread anxiety among the elderly, he said. 鈥淲e have two in-house psychologists and right now their [schedules are] packed.鈥
Dr. Angel Munoz, a clinical psychologist in Ponce, said people who care for older adults need to be trained to identify the warning signs of suicide.
鈥淢any of these elderly people either live alone or are being taken care of by neighbors,鈥 said Munoz. 鈥淭hey are not even relatives.鈥
Back in Humacao, the church has tried to bring back its slate of activities, but Don Gregorio said he often doesn鈥檛 feel like going. Many of the people he once spent time with left Puerto Rico after the storm.
Standing on the hillside behind his house and surveying his banana and breadfruit trees that are regrowing, Gregorio said, 鈥淚 would like to leave too. I pray that God can take me out of this house because I鈥檝e lived in the same place for 62 years.鈥
He recently called his sister in Jacksonville, Fla., and asked if he could move in with her. 鈥淪he said, 鈥楴o, you can鈥檛 live with me,鈥欌 he said, tearing up.
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